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Debt-to-equity ratio

How much a company relies on borrowing.

The formulaDebt-to-equity = total debt ÷ shareholders' equity

Example

A company with 40,000,000 rials of debt and 50,000,000 of equity:

Ratio40,000,000 ÷ 50,000,000 = 0.8

For every rial of shareholders' money there are 0.80 rials of debt. High debt magnifies profits in good times — and losses in bad times.

Sharia screening uses similar ratios (such as interest-bearing debt against market value or total assets), with limits set by the chosen standard.

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